Descendants of
Peter Grant
Generation No. 1
1. PETER1 GRANT was born Abt. 1631 in was born probably somewhere
around
Notes for PETER GRANT:
PETER GRANT (1634 - 1713)
A FAMILY IS JUST LIKE THE BRANCHES OF A
TREE. WE MAY GROWN IN DIFFERENT
DIRECTIONS, YET OUR ROOTS REMAIN AS ONE.
EACH OF OUR LIVES WILL ALWAYS BE A SPECIAL PART OF THE OTHERS!
This Peter Grant Generation Report has
been compiled by
email -ewfarm@airmail.net. Or at 2005
Westridge Drive,
"Old
Times Have Gone, Old Manners Changed;
A
Stranger Fills the Scottish Throne."
The following is from Edward Allen Cooper,
email cooper@amug.org in email correspondence dated 12/6/1998
Ed Cooper's web site:
vineyard.net/vineyard/history/allen/allenhp.htm
_________________________
Immigration: 1650 @ Lynn, Essex Co. MA
During the English Civil War the
Parliamentary Army executed King Charles I and his son Charles attempted to
regain his father's throne through various invasions originating in
During one of thse invasions Oliver
Cromwell, Protector of England, marched on the Scots. The Scots surrounded the English army at
The English pursued many remnants of the
Scottish army as far as 8 miles before capturing them. Five thousand prisoners were taken and
marched a hundred miles from Dunbar to
Banks wrote, "Their food consisted of
Pottage made with Oatmeal, Beef and Cabbage, a full quart at every Meal for
every Prisoner. They had also Coals
daily brought them, as many made about 100 Fires both Night and Day and Straw
to lie upon." Yet, 1,600 of them
died in 58 days from disease and lack of medical attention to their
wounds. Of the surviving prisoners 900
were sent to Virginia and 150 to
They sailed on the 'Unity' captained by
Augustine Walker. The 'Unity' sailed in the
winter instead of waiting for spring, so the trip was rough and the prisoners
had scurvy, but all arrived safely in
Peter Grant was sold to work at the Lynn
Iron Works in
In 1656 Peter was granted land in
On 6 January 1657 Peter and James Grant
were among those who formed the Scots' Charitable Society for the relief of
Scottish prisoners in the
After Peter's brother James disappeared in
1663/64, Peter continued to live with his sister-in-law Joanna Ingersoll. On 10 July 1664 Peter and Joanna were taken
to court for living together while unmarried.
Joanna was pregnant at this time and it was believed that Peter had a
wife living in
Peter's son James Grant, in his will calls
Elizabeth his half-sister, as she would have been through their mother. Peter and Joanna had no children for a period
of 6 years after their marriage and it is believed that after 6 years word came
from
In 1701 he signed a deposition stating
that he had lived in
On 12 November 1679, his kinsman James
died, leaving Peter some clothes and tools, and Peter's son James his
"fyrelock muskett, sword & belt".
In 1687 Peter served on a Grand Jury.
In 1683 he was trustee of Alex Cooper's will, and in 1693 was Surveyor
of Highways and Fences. On 28 December
1704 there was an abatement of taxes given to all who had suffered in recent
Indian attacks and were destitude, including an abatement in the amount of 3
schillings for Peter Grant. Toward the
end of his life Peter lived at
___________________
from "The Genealogy of Peter Grant,
Peter was engaged in the battle of
Material with regard to the Scotch
prisoners sold to the Iron Works may be found in the Massachusetts Archives,
Suffolk County Court Files #225,
====================
Ibid. pg. 4 - "History of
"Peter Grant, one of the Scotsmen
deported by Cromwell, was taxed at
"The first land purchased by Peter
Grant in the
With regard to
It might be noted here that in that era
danger from Indians, and the need for a provider of food and protection,
probably was the necessity of Peter's remaining in the home were James, Peter
and Joanna had been living prior to James' disapperance."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Battle of Dunbar 3rd September 1650 -
taken from "Scottish Battles" by C. Stewart Black, published by Brown
Son & Ferguson, Ltd.,
The Presbyterians of Lowland Scotland had
the strongest objection to King Charles I as a religious dictator. Their faith was a matter solely for
themselves and their own consciences, with which neither pope nor king might to
interfere. To the house of Stewart,
however, they were entirely loyal. There
was no trace in them of the republicanism which formed so large a part of the
policy of the English sectaries.
Cromwell, the chief protagonist of that quack remedy for political ills,
they hated like Lucifer, whose apostle, indeed, they believed him to be.
They esteemed him at what was probably
more near to his real worth than have been the conceptions of certain
historians, two Scotsmen among them, who have chosen to see in him a great man
and a liberator, instead of a fanatical boor and one of the worst oppressors
the isles of Britain have ever groaned under.
In
The news of the murder of the king at
They were a strange people, though. They made this demonstration of loyalty to
the crown; but when the greatest
royalist among them came back from exile, they sent an army against him, and
James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, was taken and hanged as any felon might have
been.
On the 23rd of June, 1650, the young king
landed at the mouth of the Spey. He had
submerged his scruples, and signed both the National Covenant and the Solemn
League; he would probably have signed anything at the time. Now he was in full favour with his loyal
people, who installed him in
Cromwell was furiously angry, and possibly
a little alarmed, when he learned of the turn of affairs in the north. He had imagined that the heads of all the
Stewarts were on the neck of Charles I; yet here was one of them very much
alive in
Meantime, the Scots had not been
idle. They had collected an army for the
protection of their king, and placed it under the command of David Leslie. In point of numbers, it was considerably
stronger than Cromwell's force, but in military qualities it seems to have been
sadly lacking, being led, according to a writer of the period "mainly by
ministers' sons, clerks and such other sanctified creatures, who hardly ever
saw or heard of any sword but that of the Spirit". It was controlled by a parliamentary
committee, composed largely of ministers, which did not scruple to dictate to
Leslie and to over-ride his experienced judgement whenever it saw fit.
On the 22nd of July, 1650, Cromwell had
entered
The Scottish commander, who had fought
Montrose and finally beaten him, was an able leader, but on his parliamentary
committee, modelled apparently on the lines of a kirk session, he had such a
handicap as few generals can ever have been hampered with. Their first determination was that their
armed forces should be strong in the Word, whatever they might be in the
field. No back-slider should be in their
ranks, no man however good with sword and pike, who was not above suspicion in
the matter of the Covenant. A series of
courtmartials were therefore established, and before the end of August, with
Cromwell and his formidable array close at hand, some four thousand men were
expelled from the Scottish army for lack of godliness. As will readily be understood, these were
almost the whole of the real soldiers in Leslie's command. The clerks and the ministers' sons were left
to him.
On 28th July Cromwell established his camp
at Musselburgh. Somewhat to his
surprise, he found the people of
He decided to make an appeal to their
commonsense, and besought "God's elect in
He decided, therefore, without more adon,
to make an effort to capture
Now followed several weeks of
manoeuvering, marching, and counter-marching. Cromwell was in serious
straits. The harbour at Musselburgh was
quite inadequate for his needs, and, unless he could secure a better base, he
was threatened with famine. As it was,
during a month he lost 5,000 men, mainly from disease brought on by exposure
and insufficient food.
Giving up all hope of taking Leith, he
made several attempts on Queensferry, but each time he was outwitted by Leslie,
whose superior military genius and more intimate local knowledge enabled him to
seize the key posiitons which commanded every approach to the firth of
Cromwell was forced to move southward, and
still he was out-generaled. He fell back
on
Cromwell was in a trap, which would not be
easily got out of. His enemies blocked
his way to the south. If he attempted to
force a passage, he would have to fight with all the advantages against him,
and could scarely hope for success. To
retreat by sea was impossible. the
weather was stormy; he had not enough ships to accommodate all his men; and,
apart from those difficulties, embarkation, with Leslie's troopers hovering
around and ready to pounce at any favourable opportunity, would probably have
cost him half his force. He said
himself, in a letter, that escape would require "almost a miracle".
The situation could scarsely have been
worse. Yet stout-hearted Oliver did not
despair. "We have much hope in the
Lord," he wrote, "of Whose mercy we have had large
experience." He was to be justified
in his confidence. The miracle happened.
On the evening of the 2nd of September,
the English were astounded to see the Scots coming down from their hill. All night through, columns of them filed down
on to the plain, and by morning they had given up the whole of their advantage.
To Cromwell it must have seemed that Leslie had gone mad.
The ministers had been at work again,
teaching their general his business. In
vain he pointed out that he had maneuvered the English force into a position
from which their escape was practically impossible, and that in time they would
be compelled by famine to surrender.
There was no need for the Scots to risk the uncertain outcome of a
battle. But the committee of amateur
tacticians were impatient. The Lord had
been good to them. Victory was within
their reach. Let them snatch it without
further delay.
Some of the preachers put a sudden end to
the argument by marshalling their flocks and leading them down the
hillside. Leslie could do nothing else
than follow.
When Cromwell saw the new position taken
up by the Scots, well might he exclaim, as he is said to have done, "the
Lord hath delivered them into my hands."
They had the Brock Burn, within its deep banks, on their left; behind
them was the steep slope of the hill; if they failed to achieve a speedy
success they would find it impossible either to retire or to execute a change
of front. They would be completely hemmed
in when once he had taken up the position he contemplated.
Before daybreak, on 3rd Septemer, the
English began to move south from
The attack began as soon as the two armies
were opposite each other. The onset was
by the English. Lambert's brigade and
Monk's made the first advance. They were
received with the greatest resolution, and forced to retire with considerable
loss. Then Cromwell himself led forward
three regiments of foot and one of horse.
They, too, were stoutly met by the men to whom Leslie had entrusted his
first line. But Cromwell's troops were
fresh. The others had already fought
Monk and Lambert. The Ironsides forced
their way on, till they had only the clerks and ministers' sons to deal
with. Those gentlemen promptly fled,
throwing the whole army into confusion.
The battle was over. Two
regiments "fought it out manfully, and were all killed as they
stood." Of the rest, many surrendered
immediately; the remainder of the "sanctified creatures" threw away
their weapons and ran, with the English dragoons hard on their heels, cutting
them down in swathes.
At
Had Leslie been allowed to retain his
ungodly veterans, there would probably have been a different ending to the
battle, and a different course to the subsequent history of
As it was, Cromwell was to trample on
liberty for several years more. He died
on the 3rd of September, 1658. It might
have been eight years earlier to the day if David Leslie had had a free hand
and his own men at
========================
from "History of York Maine",
Vol. 1, by Charles Edward Banks, Sponsored by the Old York Historical Society,
Chapter XVIII THE SCOTCH PRISONERS' SETTLEMENT
To the two victories of Cromwell with his
Ironsides at Dunbar and Worcester we are indebted for about a dozen Highlanders
sent over as "prisoners" who became the founders of the settlement
and parish which has ever since been known by the name of
"Scotland". Their story
furnishes one of the picturesque chapters in early
_____________
Peter died in 1712 and his will was made
Oct. 19, 1709 [inventory was 2 March 1712/13]. Probate Office 3, 7: P
"In the Name of God ament the
Nineteenth day of October, one thousand Seven hundred and nine in the Eight
year of Reign of our Soveraign Lady Ann by the grace of God of Great Brittain
France & Ireland, Queen defender of the faith &tc. I Peter Grant of Kittery in the County of
Yorke in the Province of the Massachusets Bay in New England being aged &
Creasey in body but of good Memory Praise be to God for it and Knowing the
Vncertainly of this Life on Earth & being Desireous to Settell things in
Order to make this my last weill & Testament in manner & form following
that is to Say first & principelly I commit my Soul to almighty God who
gave it and my body to be buried According to the Discreation of my Successors
in a Christian & Decent manner and as Touching the worldly Goods &
Estate the Lorth hath Lent me my Will & meaning is the
Item I will & bequeath to my Loving
wife Johannah all my moveables Estate at her Disposing as also the whole use of
my home Steed housing barns Lands & Orchards and dwelling place During her
Naturall Life.
Item
I will and bequeath to my Son William a Grant of Land granted me by the
Town of
Item
I will and bequeath to my Son James ten Acres of Land where his Young
Orchard now is at the head of my Home Steed Dwelling place as I laid it out to
him.
Item I will & bequeath to my two sons
Alexander & Daniel my home Steed & Dwelling place where I now live in
Equal halves after my now wifes Decease.
Item
I will & bequeath to my Children William, James, Alexander, Daniel,
Grizell, Mary & Hannah to them Seven in Equeal Shears all my out Lands
& meadow wheresoever it by Lying in marnner or form whatsoever.
Signed, Sealed & Delivered in Presents
of us: Phillip Hubord, James Emery,
Daniel Emery
I do appoint my Son Daniel Grant to be my
Executor of this my will & Testament - Peter Grant"
Notes for JOHANNA GRANT, WIDOW OF JAMES GRANT:
In
the summer of 2000 there was a large email 'brewhaha' re Johanna Grant's maiden
surname. Previously it had been listed
as Ingles and Ingersoll. A Ingersoll
genealogist made loud and clear claims that there could not have been a Johanna
Ingersoll of the date and place where this 'widow of James Grant'
appeared. So several of us have agreed
to list her as "Johanna, widow of James Grant".
I personally feel that the James Grant who
returns to Berwick with a wife Elizabeth [married in
What is known is the following records
taken from "New Wold Immigrants - Volume I, edited by Michael Tepper,
And further records taken from
"Province and Court Records of Maine Vol II - Edited by Robert E. Moody,
PhD.
July 2 1661 [2:156} Inquest July 2:1661 "Wee present Peter Grant a Scotchman for
not returneing home to his wife. Wee
present James Grant a Scotchman for not returneing home to his wife."
July 5, 1664 [2:2-2] Wee present Peter Grant & Joane Grant the
wife of James Grant deseased for liveing In one house togeather, hee owneing of
her as his wife & they being not married.
Witness Richard Abbutt
Whereas Itt appears by Peter Grants
acknowledgement of his keepeing Company with Joane Grant In soe familiar manner
as If they ahd been lawfully married which they never were nor Could bee,
because the Grants wife is yett alive for any thing that is known to the
Contrary, & the sd Joane Grant being now bigg with Child, It is ordered by
the Court as followeth:
In reference to Peter Grants presentment
for his offence herein shall either pay
Peter Grant appeales from this sentence to
the
Sep 13 1664
Att a Court of Assotiats September
13:1664: Itt is further ordered by this
Court, for preventing any further evill betweene the sd Peter and Joane Grant
by there frequent unlawfull Comeing together, that hereby theere shall bee and
is an Act of seperation made betweene them, after publication whereof it they
shall bee at any tyme found frequently or unseasonably togeather, &* that
It do Legally appeare, each person shall either forfitt tenn pounds to the
County Treasury or bee lyable to such other Censure as the Law in such Cases
doth provide.
[This couple married 28 Nov 1664 according
to an attested copy of the
Children of PETER GRANT and JOHANNA GRANT are:
2. i. JAMES2 GRANT, b. March 23,
1669/70, Kittery, York Co., ME; d. Bef. April 16, 1742, Berwick, York Co., ME.
3. ii. WILLIAM GRANT, b. Abt. 1671, Kittery, York Co., ME; d. Abt. 1722,
Berwick, York Co., ME.
4. iii. GRIZELL GRANT, b. Bet. 1670 - 1680.
5. iv. MARY GRANT, b. Abt. 1676, Berwick, York Co.,
v. HANNAH GRANT, b. Bet. 1670 - 1680.
vi. PETER GRANT, b. Bet. 1670 - 1680; m. MARY THOMAS; b. 4.
vii. ALEXANDER GRANT, b. Abt. 1674; d. Aft. 17375.
Generation No. 2
2. JAMES2 GRANT (PETER1)6 was born March 23, 1669/70 in
Notes for JAMES GRANT:
JAMES GRANT - (1672 - 1735)
The following narrative was emailed by
Edward Allen Cooper cooper@amug.org -
on Saturday, Dec 5, 1998.
________________________
James Grant - born on 2 March 1672 in
James Grant was baptized along with his
oldest son in December 1725. Between
1728 and 1735 he lived on the
_________________________
from "The Genealogy of Peter Grant,
pg. 6"
"James was a carpenter, juryman,
collector of taxes 1714, representative to General court 1725-7 and 1732 [
_______________
from "
A carpenter by trade, James was the first
of many Grants to serve with distinction in the military foces. Early records of Berwick show that he was
paid 200 pounds for building a trading post on the
For services performed for his fellow
townsmen, Captain James was given a tract of land of 70 acres. Two months after this recognition by his
townsmen he died - Nov 3, 1735.
________________
Children of JAMES GRANT and MARY NASON are:
i. JAMES3 GRANT11, b. October 08, 169412; d. February
15, 1699/0013,14.
Notes for JAMES GRANT:
"From
Captain James Grant, II fought at
________________
6. ii. PETER GRANT, b. December 14, 1696, Berwick, York Co., ME; d. Aft.
April 29, 1756, Berwick, York Co., ME.
iii. MARY GRANT15, b. February 12, 1699/00, Berwick, York